Page 146 Acute Pain Management

Badner NH, Freeman D & Spence JD (2001) Preoperative oral B vitamins prevent nitrous oxide‐induced
postoperative plasma homocysteine increases. Anesth Analg 93(6): 1507–10.
Bainbridge D, Cheng DC, Martin JE et al (2006) NSAID‐analgesia, pain control and morbidity in
cardiothoracic surgery. Can J Anaesth 53(1): 46‐59
Bandolier (2004) NSAIDs, coxibs, smoking and bone.
www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/painpag/wisdom/NSB.pdf Bandolier Extra: www.ebandolier.com.
Accessed January 2009.
Barkin RL, Barkin SJ & Barkin DS (2006) Propoxyphene (dextropropoxyphene): a critical review of a weak
opioid analgesic that should remain in antiquity. Am J Ther 13(6): 534–42.
Barnung SK, Treschow M & Borgbjerg FM (1997) Respiratory depression following oral tramadol in a
patient with impaired renal function. Pain 71(1): 111–2.
Barratt SM, Smith RC, Kee AJ et al (2002) Multimodal analgesia and intravenous nutrition preserves total
body protein following major upper gastrointestinal surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27(1): 15–22.
Beaulieu P (2006) Effects of nabilone, a synthetic cannabinoid, on postoperative pain. Can J Anaesth
53(8): 769–75.
Beaussier M, Weickmans H, Paugam C et al (2005) A randomized, double‐blind comparison between
parecoxib sodium and propacetamol for parenteral postoperative analgesia after inguinal hernia repair in
adult patients. Anesth Analg 100(5): 1309–15.
Belgrade MJ (2003) Alternative and complementary therapies. In: Clinical Pain Management: Chronic
CHAPTER 4 Bell R, Montoya D, Shuaib A et al (1990) A comparative trial of three agents in the treatment of acute
Pain edn. Jensen TS, Wilson PR and Rice ASC (eds). London, Arnold.
migraine headache. Ann Emerg Med 19(10): 1079–82.
Bell RF (1999) Low‐dose subcutaneous ketamine infusion and morphine tolerance. Pain 83(1): 101–3.
Bell RF, Dahl JB, Moore RA et al (2006) Perioperative ketamine for acute postoperative pain. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev(1): CD004603.
Benson GD, Koff RS & Tolman KG (2005) The therapeutic use of acetaminophen in patients with liver
disease. Am J Ther 12(2): 133–41.
Berman JS, Symonds C & Birch R (2004) Efficacy of two cannabis based medicinal extracts for relief of
central neuropathic pain from brachial plexus avulsion: results of a randomised controlled trial. Pain
112(3): 299–306.
Bernard JM, Hommeril JL, Passuti N et al (1991) Postoperative analgesia by intravenous clonidine.
Anesthesiology 75(4): 577–82.
Bertolini A, Ferrari A, Ottani A et al (2006) Paracetamol: new vistas of an old drug. CNS Drug Rev 12(3‐4):
250–75.
Bisgaard T, Klarskov B, Kehlet H et al (2003) Preoperative dexamethasone improves surgical outcome
after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial. Ann Surg 238(5):
651–60.
Bisgaard T, Schulze S, Christian Hjortsø N et al (2008) Randomized clinical trial comparing oral prednisone
(50 mg) with placebo before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 22(2): 566–72.
Blanda M, Rench T, Gerson LW et al (2001) Intranasal lidocaine for the treatment of migraine headache:
a randomized, controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med 8(4): 337–42.
Blau LA & Hoehns JD (2003) Analgesic efficacy of calcitonin for vertebral fracture pain. Ann Pharmacother
37(4): 564–70.
Bodley PO, Mirza V, Spears JR et al (1966) Obstetric analgesia with methoxyflurane. A clinical trial.
Anaesthesia 21(4): 457–63.
Bone M, Critchley P & Buggy DJ (2002) Gabapentin in postamputation phantom limb pain: A randomized,
double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, cross‐over study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27(5): 481–6.
Bonnet MP, Marret E, Josserand J et al (2008) Effect of prophylactic 5‐HT3 receptor antagonists on
pruritus induced by neuraxial opioids: a quantitative systematic review. Br J Anaesth 101(3): 311–9.

98 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence