Page 153 Acute Pain Management

Hart O, Mullee MA, Lewith G et al (1997) Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, randomized clinical trial of
homoeopathic arnica C30 for pain and infection after total abdominal hysterectomy. J R Soc Med 90(2):
73–8.
Hawton K, Bergen H, Simkin S et al (2009) Effect of withdrawal of co‐proxamol on prescribing and deaths
from drug poisoning in England and Wales: time series analysis. BMJ 338: b2270.
Hay JL, White JM, Bochner F et al (2009) Hyperalgesia in opioid‐managed chronic pain and opioid‐
dependent patients. J Pain 10(3): 316–22.
Hayes C, Armstrong‐Brown A & Burstal R (2004) Perioperative intravenous ketamine infusion for the
prevention of persistent post‐amputation pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Anaesth Intensive Care
32(3): 330–8.
Health Canada (2006) Notice to Hospitals: Health Canada Issued Important Safety Information on
Anzemet (dolasetron mesylate): New Contraindications. www.hc‐sc.gc.ca/dhp‐mps/medeff/advisories‐
avis/prof/_2006/anzemet_nth‐aah‐eng.php. Accessed April 2009.
Hee HI, Goy RW & Ng AS (2003) Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulation in
children: a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, EMLA and combination. Paediatr
Anaesth 13(3): 210–6.
Hegi TR, Bombeli T, Seifert B et al (2004) Effect of rofecoxib on platelet aggregation and blood loss in
gynaecological and breast surgery compared with diclofenac. Br J Anaesth 92(4): 523–31.
Henderson JM, Spence DG, Komocar LM et al (1990) Administration of nitrous oxide to pediatric patients
provides analgesia for venous cannulation. Anesthesiology 72(2): 269–71.
Hernandez‐Diaz S, Varas‐Lorenzo C & Garcia Rodriguez LA (2006) Non‐steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
and the risk of acute myocardial infarction. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98(3): 266–74.
Herrick IA, Ganapathy S, Komar W et al (1996) Postoperative cognitive impairment in the elderly. Choice CHAPTER 4
of patient‐controlled analgesia opioid. Anaesthesia 51(4): 356–60.
Hippisley‐Cox J & Coupland C (2005) Risk of myocardial infarction in patients taking cyclo‐oxygenase‐2
inhibitors or conventional non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs: population based nested case‐control
analysis. BMJ 330(7504): 1366.
Hippisley‐Cox J, Coupland C & Logan R (2005) Risk of adverse gastrointestinal outcomes in patients taking
cyclo‐oxygenase‐2 inhibitors or conventional non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs: population based
nested case‐control analysis. BMJ 331(7528): 1310–6.
Ho KY, Gan TJ & Habib AS (2006) Gabapentin and postoperative pain–a systematic review of randomized
controlled trials. Pain 126(1‐3): 91–101.
Hocking G, Visser EJ & Schug SA (2007) Ketamine: does life begin at 40? Pain: Clinical Updates (IASP)
15(3): 1–6.
Holdcroft A, Maze M, Dore C et al (2006) A multicenter dose‐escalation study of the analgesic and
adverse effects of an oral cannabis extract (Cannador) for postoperative pain management.
Anesthesiology 104(5): 1040–6.
Holdgate A & Pollock T (2004) Systematic review of the relative efficacy of non‐steroidal anti‐
inflammatory drugs and opioids in the treatment of acute renal colic. BMJ 328(7453): 1401.
Hollingshead J, Duhmke RM & Cornblath DR (2006) Tramadol for neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev 3: CD003726.
Holloway KL & Alberico AM (1990) Postoperative myeloneuropathy: a preventable complication in
patients with B12 deficiency. J Neurosurg 72(5): 732–6.
Holmquist GL (2009) Opioid metabolism and effects of cytochrome P450. Pain Med 10(S1): S20–29.
Horlocker TT, Burton AW, Connis RT et al (2009) Practice guidelines for the prevention, detection, and
management of respiratory depression associated with neuraxial opioid administration. Anesthesiology
110(2): 218–30.
Horta ML, Morejon LC, da Cruz AW et al (2006) Study of the prophylactic effect of droperidol, alizapride,
propofol and promethazine on spinal morphine‐induced pruritus. Br J Anaesth 96(6): 796–800.
Hosking RD & Zajicek JP (2008) Therapeutic potential of cannabis in pain medicine. Br J Anaesth 101(1):
59–68.

Acute pain management: scientific evidence 105