Page 259 Acute Pain Management
P. 259




Hong
D,
Flood
P
&
Diaz
G
(2008)
The
side
effects
of
morphine
and
hydromorphone
patient‐controlled

analgesia.
Anesth
Analg
107(4):
1384–9.

Horlocker
TT,
Wedel
DJ,
Benzon
H
et
al
(2003)
Regional
anesthesia
in
the
anticoagulated
patient:
defining

the
risks
(the
second
ASRA
Consensus
Conference
on
Neuraxial
Anesthesia
and
Anticoagulation).


Reg
Anesth
Pain
Med
28(3):
172–97.

Horlocker
TT,
Wedel
DJ,
Rowlingson
JC
et
al
(2010)
Regional
anesthesia
patient
receiving
antithrombotic

or
thrombolytic
therapy:
American
Society
of
Regional
Anesthesia
and
Pain
Medicine
evidence‐based

rd
guidelines
(3 
edition).
Reg
Anesth
Pain
Med
35(1):
64–101.

Horlocker
TT
&
Wedel
DJ
(2008)
Infectious
complications
of
regional
anesthesia.
Best
Pract
Res
Clin

Anaesthesiol
22(3):
451–75.

Howell
PR,
Gambling
DR,
Pavy
T
et
al
(1995)
Patient‐controlled
analgesia
following
caesarean
section

under
general
anaesthesia:
a
comparison
of
fentanyl
with
morphine.
Can
J
Anaesth
42(1):
41–5.

Hudcova
J,
McNicol
E,
Quah
C
et
al
(2006)
Patient
controlled
opioid
analgesia
versus
conventional
opioid

analgesia
for
postoperative
pain.
Cochrane
Database
Syst
Rev(4):
CD003348.

Ilfeld
BM,
Morey
TE
&
Enneking
FK
(2002)
Continuous
infraclavicular
brachial
plexus
block
for

postoperative
pain
control
at
home:
a
randomized,
double‐blinded,
placebo‐controlled
study.

Anesthesiology
96(6):
1297–304.

Ilfeld
BM,
Morey
TE,
Wang
RD
et
al
(2002)
Continuous
popliteal
sciatic
nerve
block
for
postoperative
pain

control
at
home:
a
randomized,
double‐blinded,
placebo‐controlled
study.
Anesthesiology
97(4):
959–65.

Ilfeld
BM,
Morey
TE,
Wright
TW
et
al
(2003)
Continuous
interscalene
brachial
plexus
block
for

postoperative
pain
control
at
home:
a
randomized,
double‐blinded,
placebo‐controlled
study.
Anesth

Analg
96(4):
1089–95.

Ilfeld
BM,
Vandenborne
K,
Duncan
PW
et
al
(2006)
Ambulatory
continuous
interscalene
nerve
blocks

decrease
the
time
to
discharge
readiness
after
total
shoulder
arthroplasty:
a
randomized,
triple‐masked,

placebo‐controlled
study.
Anesthesiology
105(5):
999–1007.

Ilfeld
BM,
Ball
ST,
Gearen
PF
et
al
(2008)
Ambulatory
continuous
posterior
lumbar
plexus
nerve
blocks

after
hip
arthroplasty:
a
dual‐center,
randomized,
triple‐masked,
placebo‐controlled
trial.
Anesthesiology

109(3):
491–501.

Ilfeld
BM,
Le
LT,
Meyer
RS
et
al
(2008)
Ambulatory
continuous
femoral
nerve
blocks
decrease
time
to

discharge
readiness
after
tricompartment
total
knee
arthroplasty:
a
randomized,
triple‐masked,
placebo‐ CHAPTER
7

controlled
study.
Anesthesiology
108(4):
703–13.

Ilfeld
BM,
Ball
ST,
Gearen
PF
et
al
(2009)
Health‐related
quality
of
life
after
hip
arthroplasty
with
and

without
an
extended‐duration
continuous
posterior
lumbar
plexus
nerve
block:
a
prospective,
1‐year

follow‐up
of
a
randomized,
triple‐masked,
placebo‐controlled
study.
Anesth
Analg
109(2):
586–91.

Ilfeld
BM,
Le
LT,
Ramjohn
J
et
al
(2009)
The
effects
of
local
anesthetic
concentration
and
dose
on

continuous
infraclavicular
nerve
blocks:
a
multicenter,
randomized,
observer‐masked,
controlled
study.

Anesth
Analg
108(1):
345–50.
Ilfeld
BM,
Meyer
RS,
Le
LT
et
al
(2009)
Health‐related
quality
of
life
after
tricompartment
knee

arthroplasty
with
and
without
an
extended‐duration
continuous
femoral
nerve
block:
a
prospective,


1‐year
follow‐up
of
a
randomized,
triple‐masked,
placebo‐controlled
study.
Anesth
Analg
108(4):
1320–5.

Iskandar
H,
Benard
A,
Ruel‐Raymond
J
et
al
(2003)
Femoral
block
provides
superior
analgesia
compared

with
intra‐articular
ropivacaine
after
anterior
cruciate
ligament
reconstruction.
Reg
Anesth
Pain
Med

28(1):
29–32.

Jacox
A,
Carr
DB,
Mahrenholz
DM
et
al
(1997)
Cost
considerations
in
patient‐controlled
analgesia.

Pharmacoeconomics
12(2
Pt
1):
109–20.

Jakobsen
CJ,
Nygaard
E,
Norrild
K
et
al
(2009)
High
thoracic
epidural
analgesia
improves
left
ventricular

function
in
patients
with
ischemic
heart.
Acta
Anaesthesiol
Scand
53(5):
559–64.

Jeffs
SA,
Hall
JE
&
Morris
S
(2002)
Comparison
of
morphine
alone
with
morphine
plus
clonidine
for

postoperative
patient‐controlled
analgesia.
Br
J
Anaesth
89(3):
424–7.






 Acute
pain
management:
scientific
evidence
 211

   254   255   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264