Page 265 Acute Pain Management
P. 265
Schug SA & Torrie JJ (1993) Safety assessment of postoperative pain management by an acute pain
service. Pain 55(3): 387–91.
Schug SA, Scott DA, Payne J et al (1996) Postoperative analgesia by continuous extradural infusion
of ropivacaine after upper abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 76(4): 487–91.
Schulz‐Stubner S, Pottinger JM, Coffin SA et al (2008) Nosocomial infections and infection control in
regional anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52(8): 1144–57.
Schunn CD, Hertzer NR, O'Hara PJ et al (1998) Epidural versus general anesthesia: does anesthetic
management influence early infrainguinal graft thrombosis? Ann Vasc Surg 12(1): 65–9.
Scott DA, Chamley DM, Mooney PH et al (1995) Epidural ropivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia
after major lower abdominal surgery‐‐a dose finding study. Anesth Analg 81(5): 982–6.
Scott DA, Blake D, Buckland M et al (1999) A comparison of epidural ropivacaine infusion alone and in
combination with 1, 2, and 4 microg/mL fentanyl for seventy‐two hours of postoperative analgesia after
major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 88(4): 857–64.
Shapiro A, Zohar E, Zaslansky R et al (2005) The frequency and timing of respiratory depression in
1524 postoperative patients treated with systemic or neuraxial morphine. J Clin Anesth 17(7): 537–42.
Shukula AN, Ghaffar ZBA, Auang AC et al (2008) Continuous thoracic paravertebral blockade for pain
relief in unilateral multiple rib fratcures: a case series. Acute Pain 10: 39–44.
Siddik‐Sayyid SM, Aouad MT, Taha SK et al (2007) Does ondansetron or granisetron prevent
subarachnoid morphine‐induced pruritus after cesarean delivery? Anesth Analg 104(2): 421–4.
Sidebotham D, Dijkhuizen MR & Schug SA (1997) The safety and utilization of patient‐controlled
analgesia. J Pain Symptom Manage 14(4): 202–9.
Silvasti M, Rosenberg P, Seppala T et al (1998) Comparison of analgesic efficacy of oxycodone and
morphine in postoperative intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42(5):
576–80.
Silvasti M, Tarkkila P, Tuominen M et al (1999) Efficacy and side effects of tramadol versus oxycodone
for patient‐controlled analgesia after maxillofacial surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16(12): 834–9.
Simmons SW, Cyna AM, Dennis AT et al (2007) Combined spinal‐epidural versus epidural analgesia in
labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3): CD003401.
Simpson RS, Macintyre PE, Shaw D et al (2000) Epidural catheter tip cultures: results of a 4‐year audit and
implications for clinical practice. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25(4): 360–7. CHAPTER 7
Sinatra RS, Lodge K, Sibert K et al (1989) A comparison of morphine, meperidine, and oxymorphone as
utilized in patient‐controlled analgesia following cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 70(4): 585–90.
Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D et al (1998) Effects of intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia with
morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three‐in‐one block on postoperative pain and
knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 87(1): 88–92.
Singelyn FJ & Gouverneur JM (2000) Extended "three‐in‐one" block after total knee arthroplasty:
continuous versus patient‐controlled techniques. Anesth Analg 91(1): 176–80.
Singelyn FJ, Seguy S & Gouverneur JM (1999) Interscalene brachial plexus analgesia after open shoulder
surgery: continuous versus patient‐controlled infusion. Anesth Analg 89(5): 1216–20.
Singelyn FJ, Vanderelst PE & Gouverneur JM (2001) Extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip
arthroplasty: continuous versus patient‐controlled techniques. Anesth Analg 92(2): 455–9.
Singelyn FJ, Ferrant T, Malisse MF et al (2005) Effects of intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia with
morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous femoral nerve sheath block on rehabilitation
after unilateral total‐hip arthroplasty. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30(5): 452–7.
Skryabina EA & Dunn TS (2006) Disposable infusion pumps. Am J Health Syst Pharm 63(13): 1260–8.
Stanley G, Appadu B, Mead M et al (1996) Dose requirements, efficacy and side effects of morphine and
pethidine delivered by patient‐controlled analgesia after gynaecological surgery. Br J Anaesth 76(4):
484–6.
Steffen P, Seeling W, Essig A et al (2004) Bacterial contamination of epidural catheters: microbiological
examination of 502 epidural catheters used for postoperative analgesia. J Clin Anesth 16(2): 92–7.
Steinbrook RA (1998) Epidural anesthesia and gastrointestinal motility. Anesth Analg 86(4): 837–44.
Acute pain management: scientific evidence 217

