Page 19 Guide to Pain Management in Low-Resource Settings

History, Defi nitions, and Contemporary Viewpoints 7

References [6] Karenberg A, Leitz C. Headache in magical and medical papyri of An-
cient Egypt. Cephalgia 2001;21:545–50.
[7] Loeser JD, Treede RD. Th e Kyoto protocol of IASP basic pain terminol-
[1] Bates, MS, Edwards WT, Anderson KO. Ethnocultural infl uences on ogy. Pain 2008;137:473–7.
variation in chronic pain perception. Pain 1993;52:101–12. [8] Meldrum ML. A capsule history of pain management. JAMA
[2] Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: a fundamental hu- 2008;290:2470–5.
man right. Pain Med 2007;105:205–21. [9] Merskey H. Some features of the history of the idea of pain. Pain
[3] El Ansary M, Steigerwald I, Esser S. Egypt: over 5000 years of pain 1980;9:3–8.
management—cultural and historic aspects. Pain Pract 2003;3:84–7. [10] Stolberg M. “Cura palliativa”: Begriff und Diskussion der palliativen
[4] Eriksen J, Sjøgren P, Bruera E. Critical issues on opioids in chronic non- Krankheitsbehandlung in der vormodernen Medizin (ca. 1500–1850).
cancer pain: an epidemiological study. Pain 2006;125:172–9. Medizinhist J 2007;42:7–29.
[5] Jagwe J, Merriman A. Uganda: Delivering analgesia in rural Africa:
opioid availability and nurse prescribing. J Pain Symptom Manage
2007;33:547–51.