Page 79 Acute Pain Management

Nackley AG, Tan KS, Fecho K et al (2007) Catechol‐O‐methyltransferase inhibition increases pain
sensitivity through activation of both beta2‐ and beta3‐adrenergic receptors. Pain 128(3): 199–208.
Nelson FV, Zimmerman L, Barnason S et al (1998) The relationship and influence of anxiety on
postoperative pain in the coronary artery bypass graft patient. J Pain Symptom Manage 15(2): 102–9.
Newman S, Stygall J, Hirani S et al (2007) Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery: a
systematic review. Anesthesiology 106(3): 572–90.
Nikolajsen L, Sorensen HC, Jensen TS et al (2004) Chronic pain following Caesarean section. Acta
Anaesthesiol Scand 48(1): 111–6.
Nishimori M, Ballantyne JC & Low JH (2006) Epidural pain relief versus systemic opioid‐based pain relief
for abdominal aortic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD005059.
Oertel B & Lotsch J (2008) Genetic mutations that prevent pain: implications for future pain medication.
Pharmacogenomics 9(2): 179–94.
Oliver MF & Opie LH (1994) Effects of glucose and fatty acids on myocardial ischaemia and arrhythmias.
Lancet 343(8890): 155–8.
Ong CK, Lirk P, Seymour RA et al (2005) The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain
management: a meta‐analysis. Anesth Analg 100(3): 757–73. CHAPTER 1
Ozalp G, Sarioglu R, Tuncel G et al (2003) Preoperative emotional states in patients with breast cancer
and postoperative pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 47(1): 26–9.
Park JJ, Lee J, Kim MA et al (2007) Induction of total insensitivity to capsaicin and hypersensitivity to
garlic extract in human by decreased expression of TRPV1. Neurosci Lett 411(2): 87–91.
Parker MJ, Handoll HH & Griffiths R (2004) Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev(4): CD000521.
Patapoutian A, Tate S & Woolf CJ (2009) Transient receptor potential channels: targeting pain at the
source. Nat Rev Drug Discov 8(1): 55–68.
Pavlin DJ, Sullivan MJ, Freund PR et al (2005) Catastrophizing: a risk factor for postsurgical pain. Clin J
Pain 21(1): 83–90.
Perry F, Parker RK, White PF et al (1994) Role of psychological factors in postoperative pain control and
recovery with patient‐controlled analgesia. Clinical Journal of Pain 10(1): 57–63.
Persson K, Sjostrom S, Sigurdardottir I et al (1995) Patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA) with codeine for
postoperative pain relief in ten extensive metabolisers and one poor metaboliser of dextromethorphan.
Br J Clin Pharmacol 39(2): 182–6.
Picchio M, Palimento D, Attanasio U et al (2004) Randomized controlled trial of preservation or elective
division of ilioinguinal nerve on open inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh. Arch Surg 139(7):
755–8.
Pincus T, Vlaeyen JW, Kendall NA et al (2002) Cognitive‐behavioral therapy and psychosocial factors in
low back pain: directions for the future. Spine 27(5): E133–8.
Pogatzki‐Zahn EM & Zahn PK (2006) From preemptive to preventive analgesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol
19(5): 551–5.
Poulsen L, Riishede L, Brosen K et al (1998) Codeine in post‐operative pain. Study of the influence of
sparteine phenotype and serum concentrations of morphine and morphine‐6‐glucuronide. Eur J Clin
Pharmacol 54(6): 451–4.
Quintner JL, Cohen ML, Buchanan D, Katz JD, Williamson OD (2008). Pain medicine and its models:
helping or hindering? Pain Med 9:824–34.
Ready LB & Edwards WT (1992) Management of Acute Pain: a Practical Guide. Taskforce on Acute Pain.
Seattle, IASP Publications.
Reyes‐Gibby CC, Shete S, Rakvag T et al (2007) Exploring joint effects of genes and the clinical efficacy of
morphine for cancer pain: OPRM1 and COMT gene. Pain 130(1‐2): 25–30.
Rigg JR, Jamrozik K, Myles PS et al (2002) Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major
surgery: a randomised trial. Lancet 359(9314): 1276–82.
Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S et al (2000) Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with
epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ 321(7275): 1493.
Acute pain management: scientific evidence 31