Page 154 WHO - Guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in children with medical illness
P. 154


56. Helbostad JL et al. A first step in the development of an international self-report instrument for
physical functioning in palliative cancer care: a systematic literature review and an expert opinion
evaluation study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 2009, 37:196–205.

57. Palermo TM et al. Evidence-based assessment of health-related quality of life and functional
impairment in pediatric psychology. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2008, 33:983–996.
58. Eccleston C, Jordan AL, Crombez G. The impact of chronic pain on adolescents: a review of
previously used measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2006, 31:684–697.
59. Long AC, Krishnamurthy V, Palermo TM. Sleep disturbances in school-age children with chronic
pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2008, 33:258–268.

60. Palermo TM, Kiska R. Subjective sleep disturbances in adolescents with chronic pain: relationship
to daily functioning and quality of life. The Journal of Pain, 2005, 6:201–207.
61. Sullivan MJ et al. Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. The
Clinical Journal of Pain, 2001, 17:52–64.
62. Vervoort T et al. Catastrophic thinking about pain is independently associated with pain severity,
disability, and somatic complaints in school children and children with chronic pain. Journal of
Pediatric Psychology, 2006:31:674–683.
63. Pretzlik U, Sylva K. Paediatric patients’ distress and coping: an observational measure. Archives of
Disease in Childhood, 1999, 81:528–530.
64. Blount RL et al. Evidence-based assessment of coping and stress in pediatric psychology. Journal
of Pediatric Psychology, 2008, 33:1021–1045.

65. Haywood C Jr et al. A systematic review of barriers and interventions to improve appropriate use
of therapies for sickle cell disease. Journal of the National Medical Association, 2009, 101:1022–
1033.
66. Albertyn R et al. Challenges associated with paediatric pain management in Sub Saharan Africa.
International Journal of Surgery, 2009, 7:91–93.
67. Williams DG, Hatch DJ, Howard RF. Codeine phosphate in paediatric medicine. British Journal of
Anaesthesia, 2001, 86:413–421.
68. Tremlett M, Anderson BJ, Wolf A. Pro-con debate: is codeine a drug that still has a useful role in
pediatric practice? Paediatric Anaesthesia, 2010, 20:183–194.
69. Willmann S et al. Risk to the breast-fed neonate from codeine treatment to the mother: a
quantitative mechanistic modeling study. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2009,
86:634–643.
70. Okkola KT, Hamunen K, Maunuksela EL. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of
opioid analgesics in infants and children. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 1995, 28:385–404.
71. Guideline for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain: evidence review.
Glenview, IL, The American Pain Society in Conjunction with The American Academy of Pain
Medicine, 2009 (http://www.ampainsoc.org/pub/pdf/Opioid_Final_Evidence_Report.pdf, accessed
9 September 2011).

72. [consultation document] WHO essential medicines list for children (EMLc); palliative care. 2008
(http://www.who.int/selection_medicines/committees/subcommittee/2/palliative.pdf, accessed
9 September 2011).











151 <
   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159