Page 18 Acute Pain Management
P. 18






List
of
tables
and
figures

Tables

1.1 Examples
of
primary
afferent
and
dorsal
horn
receptors
and
ligands ............................. 2
1.2 Incidence
of
chronic
pain
after
surgery.......................................................................... 11
1.3 Risk
factors
for
chronic
postsurgical
pain....................................................................... 11
1.4 Definitions
of
pre‐emptive
and
preventive
analgesia .................................................... 13
CONTENTS
 1.6 Metabolic
and
endocrine
responses
to
injury................................................................ 17
Summary
of
studies
according
to
target
agent
administered ........................................ 14
1.5
Fundamentals
of
a
pain
history ...................................................................................... 35
2.1
3.1
Antidepressants
for
the
treatment
of
neuropathic
pain ................................................ 87
4.1 Possible
benefits
of
an
Acute
Pain
Service ..................................................................... 49
6.1 The
2007
Oxford
league
table
of
analgesic
efficacy ..................................................... 151
9.1 Taxonomy
of
acute
pain
associated
with
spinal
cord
injury......................................... 244
9.2 Simple
analgesics
for
the
treatment
of
migraine ......................................................... 262
9.3 Table
of
triptans ........................................................................................................... 263
9.4 Pooled
effectiveness
data
from
emergency
department
studies
of
the


treatment
of
migraine .................................................................................................. 292
10.1 Acute
pain
intensity
measurement
tools
—
neonates ................................................. 340
10.2 Composite
scales
for
infants
and
children.................................................................... 341
10.3 Self‐report
tools
for
children ........................................................................................ 342
11.1 ADEC
drug
categorisation
according
to
fetal
risk ......................................................... 383
11.2 Categorisation
of
drugs
used
in
pain
management...................................................... 384
11.3 The
breastfeeding
patient
and
drugs
used
in
pain
management................................. 392
11.4 Direction
and
approximate
magnitude
of
physiological
changes
apparent
in
an
older

population
(>
70
years)
and
the
effects
of
individual
changes
on
pharmacokinetic

variables ....................................................................................................................... 397
11.5 Analgesic
drugs
in
patients
with
renal
impairment...................................................... 415
11.6 Analgesic
drugs
in
patients
with
hepatic
impairment .................................................. 419
11.7 Definitions
for
tolerance,
physical
dependence
and
addiction.................................... 422


Figures

1.1
 The
main
ascending
and
descending
spinal
pain
pathways ............................................. 5

1.2
 The
injury
response ........................................................................................................ 16

1.3

 Proposed
pathways
of
glucose‐induced
cellular
toxicity................................................ 18

1.4

 Acute
pain
management
and
rehabilitation................................................................... 20

10.1
 Faces
Pain
Scale
—
Revised .......................................................................................... 340










xviii
 Acute
Pain
Management:
Scientific
Evidence

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