Page 374 Acute Pain Management

Rogovik AL & Goldman RD (2007) Prehospital use of analgesics at home or en route to the hospital in
children with extremity injuries. Am J Emerg Med 25(4): 400–5.
Romsing J, Ostergaard D, Drozdziewicz D et al (2000) Diclofenac or acetaminophen for analgesia in
paediatric tonsillectomy outpatients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 44(3): 291–5.
Rose KM, Carson AP, Sanford CP et al (2004) Migraine and other headaches: associations with Rose
angina and coronary heart disease. Neurology 63(12): 2233–9.
Rossi S, Mataluni G, Codeca C et al (2009) Effects of levetiracetam on chronic pain in multiple sclerosis:
results of a pilot, randomized, placebo‐controlled study. Eur J Neurol 16(3): 360–6.
Rothrock SG, Green SM & Gorton E (1993) Atropine for the treatment of biliary tract pain: a double‐blind,
placebo‐controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 22(8): 1324–7.
Rowlingson JC & Rawal N (2003) Postoperative pain guidelines–targeted to the site of surgery. Reg
Anesth Pain Med 28(4): 265–7.
Rucklidge MW, Yentis SM & Paech MJ (2004) Synacthen Depot for the treatment of postdural puncture
headache. Anaesthesia 59(2): 138–41.
Rusy LM, Houck CS, Sullivan LJ et al (1995) A double‐blind evaluation of ketorolac tromethamine versus
acetaminophen in pediatric tonsillectomy: analgesia and bleeding. Anesth Analg 80(2): 226–9.
Sacerdote P, Bianchi M, Manfredi B et al (1997) Effects of tramadol on immune responses and
nociceptive thresholds in mice. Pain 72(3): 325–30.
Sacerdote P, Bianchi M, Gaspani L et al (2000) The effects of tramadol and morphine on immune
responses and pain after surgery in cancer patients. Anesth Analg 90(6): 1411–4.
Safa‐Tisseront V, Thormann F, Malassine P et al (2001) Effectiveness of epidural blood patch in the
management of post‐dural puncture headache. Anesthesiology 95(2): 334–9.
Safdar B, Degutis LC, Landry K et al (2006) Intravenous morphine plus ketorolac is superior to either drug
alone for treatment of acute renal colic. Ann Emerg Med 48(2): 173–81.
Salman MA, Yucebas ME, Coskun F et al (2000) Day‐case laparoscopy: a comparison of prophylactic
opioid, NSAID or local anesthesia for postoperative analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 44(5): 536–42.
Sandesc D, Lupei MI, Sirbu C et al (2005) Conventional treatment or epidural blood patch for the
treatment of different etiologies of post dural puncture headache. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 56(3): 265–9.
Scavone BM, Wong CA, Sullivan JT et al (2004) Efficacy of a prophylactic epidural blood patch in
preventing post dural puncture headache in parturients after inadvertent dural puncture. Anesthesiology
101(6): 1422–7.
CHAPTER 9 comparing aspirin with caffeine to aspirin and placebo in patients with sore throat. Arch Intern Med
Schachtel BP, Fillingim JM, Lane AC et al (1991) Caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant. A double‐blind study
151(4): 733–7.
Scherl ER & Wilson JF (1995) Comparison of dihydroergotamine with metoclopramide versus meperidine
with promethazine in the treatment of acute migraine. Headache 35(5): 256–9.
Schifferdecker B & Spodick DH (2003) Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs in the treatment of
pericarditis. Cardiol Rev 11(4): 211–7.
Schmader KE & Dworkin RH (2008) Natural history and treatment of herpes zoster. J Pain 9(1 Suppl 1):
S3–9.
Schmelzeisen R & Frolich JC (1993) Prevention of postoperative swelling and pain by dexamethasone
after operative removal of impacted third molar teeth. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 44(3): 275–7.
Schmidt A, Bjorkman S & Akeson J (2001) Preoperative rectal diclofenac versus paracetamol for
tonsillectomy: effects on pain and blood loss. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45(1): 48–52.
Schurks M, Rosskopf D, de Jesus J et al (2007) Predictors of acute treatment response among patients
with cluster headache. Headache 47(7): 1079–84.
Schurr MJ, Gordon DB, Pellino TA et al (2004) Continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management
after outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy. Surgery 136(4): 761–9.
Sebastian S, Johnston S, Geoghegan T et al (2004) Pooled analysis of the efficacy and safety of self‐
expanding metal stenting in malignant colorectal obstruction. Am J Gastroenterol 99(10): 2051–7.

326 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence