Page 377 Acute Pain Management

Stearns L, Boortz‐Marx R, Du Pen S et al (2005) Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer
pain: a multidisciplinary consensus of best clinical practices. J Support Oncol 3(6): 399–408.
Steiner TJ & Fontebasso M (2002) Headache. BMJ 325(7369): 881–6.
Steiner TJ, Lange R & Voelker M (2003) Aspirin in episodic tension‐type headache: placebo‐controlled
dose‐ranging comparison with paracetamol. Cephalalgia 23(1): 59–66.
Steiner TJ, MacGregor EA & Davies PTG (2007) British Association for the Study of Headache: Guidelines
for All Healthcare Professionals in the Diagnosis and Management of Migraine, Tension‐Type, Cluster and
Medication‐Overuse Headache: Writing Committee.
http://216.25.100.131/upload/NS_BASH/BASH_guidelines_2007.pdf. Accessed July 2009.
Stiell IG, Dufour DG, Moher D et al (1991) Methotrimeprazine versus meperidine and dimenhydrinate in
the treatment of severe migraine: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 20(11): 1201–5.
Stoelting RK & Dierdorf SF, Eds (1993) Anaesthesia and co‐existing disease. New York, Churchill
Livingstone.
Stokman MA, Spijkervet FK, Boezen HM et al (2006) Preventive intervention possibilities in radiotherapy‐
and chemotherapy‐induced oral mucositis: results of meta‐analyses. J Dent Res 85(8): 690–700.
Stoneham MD & Walters FJ (1995) Post‐operative analgesia for craniotomy patients: current attitudes
among neuroanaesthetists. Eur J Anaesthesiol 12(6): 571–5.
Strassels SA, Chen C & Carr DB (2002) Postoperative analgesia: economics, resource use, and patient
satisfaction in an urban teaching hospital. Anesth Analg 94(1): 130–7.
Strupp M, Brandt T & Muller A (1998) Incidence of post‐lumbar puncture syndrome reduced by
reinserting the stylet: a randomized prospective study of 600 patients. J Neurol 245(9): 589–92.
Strupp M, Schueler O, Straube A et al (2001) "Atraumatic" Sprotte needle reduces the incidence of post‐
lumbar puncture headaches. Neurology 57(12): 2310–2.
Stubhaug A, Romundstad L, Kaasa T et al (2007) Methylprednisolone and ketorolac rapidly reduce
hyperalgesia around a skin burn injury and increase pressure pain thresholds. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
51(9): 1138–46.
Sudheer PS, Logan SW, Terblanche C et al (2007) Comparison of the analgesic efficacy and respiratory
effects of morphine, tramadol and codeine after craniotomy. Anaesthesia 62(6): 555–60.
Sudlow C & Warlow C (2002a) Epidural blood patching for preventing and treating post‐dural puncture
headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(2): CD001791.
Sudlow C & Warlow C (2002b) Posture and fluids for preventing post‐dural puncture headache. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev(2): CD001790.
Sutherland S & Matthews DC (2003) Emergency management of acute apical periodontitis in the
permanent dentition: a systematic review of the literature. J Can Dent Assoc 69(3): 160.
Suthisisang C, Poolsup N, Kittikulsuth W et al (2007) Efficacy of low‐dose ibuprofen in acute migraine CHAPTER 9
treatment: systematic review and meta‐analysis. Ann Pharmacother 41(11): 1782–91.
Suzuki M, Haraguti S, Sugimoto K et al (2006) Low‐dose intravenous ketamine potentiates epidural
analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 105(1): 111–9.
Svenson JE & Abernathy MK (2007) Ketamine for prehospital use: new look at an old drug. Am J Emerg
Med 25(8): 977–80.
Swenson JD, Bay N, Loose E et al (2006) Outpatient management of continuous peripheral nerve
catheters placed using ultrasound guidance: an experience in 620 patients. Anesth Analg 103(6):
1436–43.
Symon DN & Russell G (1995) Double blind placebo controlled trial of pizotifen syrup in the treatment of
abdominal migraine. Arch Dis Child 72(1): 48–50.
Sze WM, Shelley M, Held I et al (2004) Palliation of metastatic bone pain: single fraction versus
multifraction radiotherapy ‐ a systematic review of the randomised trials. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(2):
CD004721.
Tagliati M, Grinnell J, Godbold J et al (1999) Peripheral nerve function in HIV infection: clinical,
electrophysiologic, and laboratory findings. Arch Neurol 56(1): 84–9.

Acute pain management: scientific evidence 329