Page 378 Acute Pain Management

Tai Q, Kirshblum S, Chen B et al (2002) Gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain after spinal cord
injury: a prospective, randomized, double‐blind, crossover trial. J Spinal Cord Med 25(2): 100–5.
Taivainen T, Pitkanen M, Tuominen M et al (1993) Efficacy of epidural blood patch for postdural puncture
headache. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 37(7): 702–5.
Tanen DA, Miller S, French T et al (2003) Intravenous sodium valproate versus prochlorperazine for the
emergency department treatment of acute migraine headaches: a prospective, randomized, double‐blind
trial. Annals of Emergency Medicine 41(6): 847–53.
Tanskanen P, Kytta J & Randell T (1999) Patient‐controlled analgesia with oxycodone in the treatment of
postcraniotomy pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43(1): 42–5.
Tarumi Y, Pereira J & Watanabe S (2002) Methadone and fluconazole: respiratory depression by drug
interaction. J Pain Symptom Manage 23(2): 148–53.
Terheggen MA, Wille F, Borel Rinkes IH et al (2002) Paravertebral blockade for minor breast surgery.
Anesth Analg 94(2): 355–9.
Tfelt‐Hansen P (2008) Triptans vs other drugs for acute migraine. Are there differences in efficacy?
A comment. Headache 48(4): 601–5.
Thew M & Paech MJ (2008) Management of postdural puncture headache in the obstetric patient.
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 21(3): 288–92.
Thibault M, Girard F, Moumdjian R et al (2007) Craniotomy site influences postoperative pain following
neurosurgical procedures: a retrospective study. Can J Anaesth 54(7): 544–8.
Thomas M, Del Mar C & Glasziou P (2000) How effective are treatments other than antibiotics for acute
sore throat? Br J Gen Pract 50(459): 817–20.
Thomas SH, Rago O, Harrison T et al (2005) Fentanyl trauma analgesia use in air medical scene
transports. J Emerg Med 29(2): 179–87.
Thomas SH & Shewakramani S (2008) Prehospital trauma analgesia. J Emerg Med 35(1): 47–57.
Thompson DR (2001) Narcotic analgesic effects on the sphincter of Oddi: a review of the data and
therapeutic implications in treating pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 96(4): 1266–72.
Thune A, Baker RA, Saccone GT et al (1990) Differing effects of pethidine and morphine on human
sphincter of Oddi motility. Br J Surg 77(9): 992–5.
Todd KH, Ducharme J, Choiniere M et al (2007) Pain in the emergency department: results of the pain
and emergency medicine initiative (PEMI) multicenter study. J Pain 8(6): 460–6.
Toivonen J, Permi J & Rosenberg PH (2001) Effect of preincisional ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve
CHAPTER 9 spinal anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45(5): 603–7.
block on postoperative analgesic requirement in day‐surgery patients undergoing herniorrhaphy under

Tosun Z, Esmaoglu A & Coruh A (2008) Propofol‐ketamine vs propofol‐fentanyl combinations for deep
sedation and analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing burn dressing changes. Paediatr Anaesth 18(1):
43–7.
TRACsa (2008) Whiplash‐associated disorders information for health practitioners.
www.tracsa.org.au/resources‐whiplashassociated_disorders_information_for_health_practitioners.
Accessed July 2009.
Tramèr MR, Williams JE, Carroll D et al (1998) Comparing analgesic efficacy of non‐steroidal anti‐
inflammatory drugs given by different routes in acute and chronic pain: a qualitative systematic review.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 42(1): 71–9.
Trautmann E, Lackschewitz H & Kroner‐Herwig B (2006) Psychological treatment of recurrent headache
in children and adolescents–a meta‐analysis. Cephalalgia 26(12): 1411–26.
Tripathi M & Kaushik S (2000) Carbamezapine for pain management in Guillain‐Barre syndrome patients
in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 28(3): 655–8.
Trucco M, Meineri P & Ruiz L (2005) Preliminary results of a withdrawal and detoxification therapeutic
regimen in patients with probable chronic migraine and probable medication overuse headache.
J Headache Pain 6(4): 334–7.
Tsao JC, Dobalian A, Myers CD et al (2005) Pain and use of complementary and alternative medicine in a
national sample of persons living with HIV. J Pain Symptom Manage 30(5): 418–32.

330 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence