Page 482 Acute Pain Management
P. 482
Ahmad S, Nagle A, McCarthy RJ et al (2008) Postoperative hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients with
and without obstructive sleep apnea undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Anesth Analg 107(1):
138–43.
Aissaoui Y, Bruyere R, Mustapha H et al (2008) A randomized controlled trial of pudendal nerve block for
pain relief after episiotomy. Anesth Analg 107(2): 625–9.
Akin S, Aribogan A, Turunc T et al (2005) Lumbar plexus blockade with ropivacaine for postoperative pain
management in elderly patients undergoing urologic surgeries. Urol Int 75(4): 345–9.
Alagiakrishnan K & Wiens CA (2004) An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Postgrad Med J
80(945): 388–93.
Alano MA, Ngougmna E, Ostrea EM, Jr. et al (2001) Analysis of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in
meconium and its relation to persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Pediatrics 107(3):
519–23.
Alford DP, Compton P & Samet JH (2006) Acute pain management for patients receiving maintenance
methadone or buprenorphine therapy. Ann Intern Med 144(2): 127–34.
AMH (2008) Australian Medicines Handbook. Adelaide, Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd.
Amir LH (2003) Breast pain in lactating women–mastitis or something else? Aust Fam Physician 32(3):
141–5.
Amir LH, Forster DA, Lumley J et al (2007) A descriptive study of mastitis in Australian breastfeeding
women: incidence and determinants. BMC Public Health 7: 62.
Angst MS, Buhrer M & Lotsch J (2000) Insidious intoxication after morphine treatment in renal failure:
delayed onset of morphine‐6‐glucuronide action. Anesthesiology 92(5): 1473–6.
Angst MS & Clark JD (2006) Opioid‐induced hyperalgesia: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology
104(3): 570–87.
Anim‐Somuah M, Smyth R & Howell C (2005) Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia in labour.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4): CD000331.
Argoff CE (2005) Pharmacotherapeutic options in pain management. Geriatrics Suppl: 3–9.
Arkoosh VA, Palmer CM, Yun EM et al (2008) A randomized, double‐masked, multicenter comparison of
the safety of continuous intrathecal labor analgesia using a 28‐gauge catheter versus continuous epidural
labor analgesia. Anesthesiology 108(2): 286–98.
ASA (2007) Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of
Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 106(4): 843–63.
Aslan E & Fynes M (2007) Symphysial pelvic dysfunction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 19(2): 133–9.
Athanasos P, Smith CS, White JM et al (2006) Methadone maintenance patients are cross‐tolerant to the
antinociceptive effects of very high plasma morphine concentrations. Pain 120(3): 267–75.
Atienzar MC, Palanca JM, Torres F et al (2008) A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine
and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia. Int J Obstet Anesth 17(2): 106–11.
CHAPTER 11 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Census data.
http://abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/Census+data Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Accessed March 2009.
Baka NE, Bayoumeu F, Boutroy MJ et al (2002) Colostrum morphine concentrations during postcesarean
intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia. Anesth Analg 94(1): 184–7.
Bakstad B, Sarfi M, Welle‐Strand GK et al (2009) Opioid Maintenance Treatment during Pregnancy:
Occurrence and Severity of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. A National Prospective Study. Eur Addict Res
15(3): 128–34.
Ballantyne JC & LaForge KS (2007) Opioid dependence and addiction during opioid treatment of chronic
pain. Pain 129(3): 235–55.
Bamigboye AA & Justus HG (2008) Ropivacaine abdominal wound infiltration and peritoneal spraying at
cesarean delivery for preemptive analgesia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 102(2): 160–4.
Bamigboye AA & Hofmeyr GJ (2009) Local anaesthetic wound infiltration and abdominal nerves block
during caesarean section for postoperative pain relief. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3): CD006954.
434 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence

