Page 486 Acute Pain Management

Davis PJ, Stiller RL, Cook DR et al (1988) Pharmacokinetics of sufentanil in adolescent patients with
chronic renal failure. Anesth Analg 67(3): 268–71.
Davis PJ, Stiller RL, Cook DR et al (1989) Effects of cholestatic hepatic disease and chronic renal failure on
alfentanil pharmacokinetics in children. Anesth Analg 68(5): 579–83.
Davison SN & Mayo PR (2008) Pain management in chronic kidney disease: the pharmacokinetics and
pharmacodynamics of hydromorphone and hydromorphone‐3‐glucuronide in hemodialysis patients.
J Opioid Manag 4(6): 335–6.
de Leon‐Casasola OA, Myers DP, Donaparthi S et al (1993) A comparison of postoperative epidural
analgesia between patients with chronic cancer taking high doses of oral opioids versus opioid‐naive
patients. Anesth Analg 76(2): 302–7.
De Martin S, Orlando R, Bertoli M et al (2006) Differential effect of chronic renal failure on the
pharmacokinetics of lidocaine in patients receiving and not receiving hemodialysis. Clin Pharmacol Ther
80(6): 597–606.
Dean M (2004) Opioids in renal failure and dialysis patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 28(5): 497–504.
Divoll M, Abernethy DR, Ameer B et al (1982) Acetaminophen kinetics in the elderly. Clin Pharmacol Ther
31(2): 151–6.
Doverty M, White JM, Somogyi AA et al (2001) Hyperalgesic responses in methadone maintenance
patients. Pain 90(1‐2): 91–6.
Dowswell T, Bedwell C, Lavender T et al (2009) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for
pain relief in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(2): CD007214.
East CE, Begg L, Henshall NE et al (2007) Local cooling for relieving pain from perineal trauma sustained
during childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4): CD006304.
Edlund MJ, Sullivan M, Steffick D et al (2007) Do users of regularly prescribed opioids have higher rates of
substance use problems than nonusers? Pain Med 8(8): 647–56.
Edwards RR & Fillingim RB (2001) Effects of age on temporal summation and habituation of thermal pain:
clinical relevance in healthy older and younger adults. J Pain 2(6): 307–17.
Ee CC, Manheimer E, Pirotta MV et al (2008) Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy:
a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(3): 254–9.
Egbert AM, Parks LH, Short LM et al (1990) Randomized trial of postoperative patient‐controlled
analgesia vs intramuscular narcotics in frail elderly men. Arch Intern Med 150(9): 1897–903.
Eilers H, Philip LA, Bickler PE et al (2001) The reversal of fentanyl‐induced tolerance by administration of
"small‐dose" ketamine. Anesth Analg 93(1): 213–4.
Elden H, Hagberg H, Olsen MF et al (2008) Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow‐up of a
randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
87(2): 201–8.
Engelhardt T, Zaarour C, Naser B et al (2008) Intraoperative low‐dose ketamine does not prevent a
CHAPTER 11 107(4): 1170–5.
remifentanil‐induced increase in morphine requirement after pediatric scoliosis surgery. Anesth Analg

Etches RC (1994) Respiratory depression associated with patient‐controlled analgesia: a review of eight
cases. Can J Anaesth 41(2): 125–32.
Farid WO, Dunlop SA, Tait RJ et al (2008) The effects of maternally administered methadone,
buprenorphine and naltrexone on offspring: review of human and animal data. Curr Neuropharmacol
6(2): 125–50.
Farrell M & Gibson S (2007) Age interacts with stimulus frequency in the temporal summation of pain.
Pain Med 8(6): 514–20.
Farrell MJ, Katz B & Helme RD (1996) The impact of dementia on the pain experience. Pain 67(1): 7–15.
Feilberg VL, Rosenborg D, Broen Christensen C et al (1989) Excretion of morphine in human breast milk.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 33(5): 426–8.
Feldt KS, Ryden MB & Miles S (1998) Treatment of pain in cognitively impaired compared with cognitively
intact older patients with hip‐fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 46(9): 1079–85.

438 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence