Page 485 Acute Pain Management
P. 485




Cintron
A
&
Morrison
RS
(2006)
Pain
and
ethnicity
in
the
United
States:
A
systematic
review.
J
Palliat

Med
9(6):
1454–73.

Clayton
DA,
Grosshans
DR
&
Browning
MD
(2002)
Aging
and
surface
expression
of
hippocampal
NMDA

receptors.
J
Biol
Chem
277(17):
14367–9.

Closs
SJ,
Barr
B,
Briggs
M
et
al
(2004)
A
comparison
of
five
pain
assessment
scales
for
nursing
home

residents
with
varying
degrees
of
cognitive
impairment.
J
Pain
Symptom
Manage
27(3):
196–205.

Clunie
M,
Crone
LA,
Klassen
L
et
al
(2003)
Psychiatric
side
effects
of
indomethacin
in
parturients.


Can
J
Anaesth
50(6):
586–8.

Clyburn
PA,
Rosen
M
&
Vickers
MD
(1990)
Comparison
of
the
respiratory
effects
of
i.v.
infusions
of

morphine
and
regional
analgesia
by
extradural
block.
Br
J
Anaesth
64(4):
446–9.

Cole
LJ,
Farrell
MJ,
Duff
EP
et
al
(2006)
Pain
sensitivity
and
fMRI
pain‐related
brain
activity
in
Alzheimer's

disease.
Brain
129(Pt
11):
2957–65.

Cole
LJ,
Farrell
MJ,
Gibson
SJ
et
al
(2008)
Age‐related
differences
in
pain
sensitivity
and
regional
brain

activity
evoked
by
noxious
pressure.
Neurobiol
Aging.(Epub
June
2008)

Comparative
Obstetric
Mobile
Epidural
Trial
(COMET)
Study
Group
U
(2001)
Effect
of
low‐dose
mobile

versus
traditional
epidural
techniques
on
mode
of
delivery:
a
randomised
controlled
trial.
Lancet

358(9275):
19–23.

Compton
MA
(1994)
Cold‐pressor
pain
tolerance
in
opiate
and
cocaine
abusers:
correlates
of
drug
type

and
use
status.
J
Pain
Symptom
Manage
9(7):
462–73.

Compton
P,
Charuvastra
VC,
Kintaudi
K
et
al
(2000)
Pain
responses
in
methadone‐maintained
opioid

abusers.
J
Pain
Symptom
Manage
20(4):
237–45.

Compton
P,
Charuvastra
VC
&
Ling
W
(2001)
Pain
intolerance
in
opioid‐maintained
former
opiate
addicts:

effect
of
long‐acting
maintenance
agent.
Drug
Alcohol
Depend
63(2):
139–46.

Craig
RG
&
Hunter
JM
(2008)
Recent
developments
in
the
perioperative
management
of
adult
patients

with
chronic
kidney
disease.
Br
J
Anaesth
101(3):
296–310.

Crain
SM
&
Shen
KF
(1995)
Ultra‐low
concentrations
of
naloxone
selectively
antagonize
excitatory
effects

of
morphine
on
sensory
neurons,
thereby
increasing
its
antinociceptive
potency
and
attenuating

tolerance/dependence
during
chronic
cotreatment.
Proc
Natl
Acad
Sci
U
S
A
92(23):
10540–4.

Crain
SM
&
Shen
KF
(2000)
Antagonists
of
excitatory
opioid
receptor
functions
enhance
morphine's

analgesic
potency
and
attenuate
opioid
tolerance/dependence
liability.
Pain
84(2‐3):
121–31.

Crawford
ME,
Moiniche
S,
Orbaek
J
et
al
(1996)
Orthostatic
hypotension
during
postoperative
continuous

thoracic
epidural
bupivacaine‐morphine
in
patients
undergoing
abdominal
surgery.
Anesth
Analg
83(5):

1028–32.

Crews
JC,
Weller
RS,
Moss
J
et
al
(2002)
Levobupivacaine
for
axillary
brachial
plexus
block:
a

pharmacokinetic
and
clinical
comparison
in
patients
with
normal
renal
function
or
renal
disease.
Anesth

Analg
95(1):
219–23.

Cullen
DJ
(2001)
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
and
postoperative
analgesia–a
potentially
dangerous

combination.
J
Clin
Anesth
13(2):
83–5.

D'Honneur
G,
Gilton
A,
Sandouk
P
et
al
(1994)
Plasma
and
cerebrospinal
fluid
concentrations
of

morphine
and
morphine
glucuronides
after
oral
morphine.
The
influence
of
renal
failure.
Anesthesiology
 CHAPTER
11

81(1):
87–93.

Dargan
PI,
Colbridge
MG
&
Jones
AL
(2005)
The
management
of
tricyclic
antidepressant
poisoning:
the

role
of
gut
decontamination,
extracorporeal
procedures
and
fab
antibody
fragments.
Toxicol
Rev
24(3):

187–94.

Davidhizar
R
&
Giger
JN
(2004)
A
review
of
the
literature
on
care
of
clients
in
pain
who
are
culturally

diverse.
Int
Nurs
Rev
51(1):
47–55.

Davies
G,
Kingswood
C
&
Street
M
(1996)
Pharmacokinetics
of
opioids
in
renal
dysfunction.


Clin
Pharmacokinet
31(6):
410–22.

Davis
JJ,
Swenson
JD,
Hall
RH
et
al
(2005)
Preoperative
"fentanyl
challenge"
as
a
tool
to
estimate

postoperative
opioid
dosing
in
chronic
opioid‐consuming
patients.
Anesth
Analg
101(2):
389–95.




 Acute
pain
management:
scientific
evidence
 437

   480   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488   489   490