Page 414 Acute Pain Management
P. 414
Butler L, Symons B, Henderson S et al (2005) Hypnosis reduces distress and duration of an invasive
medical procedure for children. Pediatrics 115(1): e77–85.
Buttner W & Finke W (2000) Analysis of behavioural and physiological parameters for the assessment of
postoperative analgesic demand in newborns, infants and young children: a comprehensive report on
seven consecutive studies. Paediatr Anaesth 10(3): 303–18.
Capici F, Ingelmo PM, Davidson A et al (2008) Randomized controlled trial of duration of analgesia
following intravenous or rectal acetaminophen after adenotonsillectomy in children. Br J Anaesth 100(2):
251–5.
Cardwell M, Siviter G & Smith A (2005) Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding
in paediatric tonsillectomy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(2): CD003591.
Carr AS, Brennan L, Courtman S et al (2009) Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and
Ireland. Guidelines on the Prevention of Post‐operative Vomiting in Children.
http://www.apagbi.org.uk/docs/Final%20APA%20POV%20Guidelines%20ASC%2002%2009%20compress
ed.pdf. Accessed April 2009.
Cassady JF, Jr., Lederhaas G, Cancel DD et al (2000) A randomized comparison of the effects of
continuous thoracic epidural analgesia and intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia after posterior
spinal fusion in adolescents. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25(3): 246–53.
Cechvala MM, Christenson D, Eickhoff JC et al (2008) Sedative preference of families for lumbar
punctures in children with acute leukemia: propofol alone or propofol and fentanyl. J Pediatr Hematol
Oncol 30(2): 142–7.
Cella D, Pulliam J, Fuchs H et al (2003) Evaluation of pain associated with oral mucositis during the acute
period after administration of high‐dose chemotherapy. Cancer 98(2): 406–12.
Cesur M, Alici HA, Erdem AF et al (2007) Effects of reduction of the caudal morphine dose in paediatric
circumcision on quality of postoperative analgesia and morphine‐related side‐effects. Anaesth Intensive
Care 35(5): 743–7.
Chalkiadis GA & Anderson BJ (2006) Age and size are the major covariates for prediction of
levobupivacaine clearance in children. Paediatr Anaesth 16(3): 275–82.
Champion GD, Goodenough B, von Baeyer CL et al (1998) Measurement of pain by self‐report. In:
Measurement of Pain in Infants and Children. Progress in Pain Research and Management edn. Finley GA
and McGrath PJ (eds). Seattle, IASP Press. 10: 123–60.
Charney RL, Yan Y, Schootman M et al (2008) Oxycodone versus codeine for triage pain in children with
suspected forearm fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Emerg Care 24(9): 595–600.
Chen E, Joseph M & Zeltzer L (2000) Behavioral and cognitive interventions in the treatment of acute
pain in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 47(3): 513–25.
CHAPTER 10 pediatric strabismus surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30(1): 43–7.
Chhabra A, Pandey R, Khandelwal M et al (2005) Anesthetic techniques and postoperative emesis in
Chiaretti A, Genovese O, Antonelli A et al (2008) Patient‐controlled analgesia with fentanil and
midazolam in children with postoperative neurosurgical pain. Childs Nerv Syst 24(1): 119–24.
Choi WY, Irwin MG, Hui TW et al (2003) EMLA cream versus dorsal penile nerve block for
postcircumcision analgesia in children. Anesth Analg 96(2): 396–9.
Chu YC, Lin SM, Hsieh YC et al (2006) Intraoperative administration of tramadol for postoperative nurse‐
controlled analgesia resulted in earlier awakening and less sedation than morphine in children after
cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 102(6): 1668–73.
Clark E, Plint AC, Correll R et al (2007) A randomized, controlled trial of acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and
codeine for acute pain relief in children with musculoskeletal trauma. Pediatrics 119(3): 460–7.
Clarkson JE, Worthington HV & Eden OB (2007) Interventions for treating oral mucositis for patients with
cancer receiving treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(2): CD001973.
Coda BA, O'Sullivan B, Donaldson G et al (1997) Comparative efficacy of patient‐controlled
administration of morphine, hydromorphone, or sufentanil for the treatment of oral mucositis pain
following bone marrow transplantation. Pain 72(3): 333–46.
366 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence
