Page 418 Acute Pain Management
P. 418
Gregory PR & Sullivan JA (1996) Nitrous oxide compared with intravenous regional anesthesia in pediatric
forearm fracture manipulation. J Pediatr Orthop 16(2): 187–91.
Grunau RE, Holsti L & Peters JW (2006) Long‐term consequences of pain in human neonates. Semin Fetal
Neonatal Med 11(4): 268–75.
Grunau RV & Craig KD (1987) Pain expression in neonates: facial action and cry. Pain 28(3): 395–410.
Gupta A, Daggett C, Drant S et al (2004) Prospective randomized trial of ketorolac after congenital heart
surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 18(4): 454–7.
Gupta N, Kumar R, Kumar S et al (2007) A prospective randomised double blind study to evaluate the
effect of peribulbar block or topical application of local anaesthesia combined with general anaesthesia
on intra‐operative and postoperative complications during paediatric strabismus surgery. Anaesthesia
62(11): 1110–3.
Hammer GB, Ramamoorthy C, Cao H et al (2005) Postoperative analgesia after spinal blockade in infants
and children undergoing cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 100(5): 1283–8.
Hamunen K & Kontinen V (2005) Systematic review on analgesics given for pain following tonsillectomy
in children. Pain 117(1‐2): 40–50.
Hansen TG, Henneberg SW & Hole P (1996) Age‐related postoperative morphine requirements in
children following major surgery–an assessment using patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA). Eur J Pediatr
Surg 6(1): 29–31.
Hatfield LA (2008) Sucrose decreases infant biobehavioral pain response to immunizations: a randomized
controlled trial. J Nurs Scholarsh 40(3): 219–25.
Hee HI, Goy RW & Ng AS (2003) Effective reduction of anxiety and pain during venous cannulation in
children: a comparison of analgesic efficacy conferred by nitrous oxide, EMLA and combination. Paediatr
Anaesth 13(3): 210–6.
Henderson JM, Spence DG, Komocar LM et al (1990) Administration of nitrous oxide to pediatric patients
provides analgesia for venous cannulation. Anesthesiology 72(2): 269–71.
Hermann C, Hohmeister J, Demirakca S et al (2006) Long‐term alteration of pain sensitivity in school‐aged
children with early pain experiences. Pain 125(3): 278–85.
Hernandez‐Reif M, Field T, Largie S et al (2001) Childrens' distress during burn treatment is reduced by
massage therapy. J Burn Care Rehabil 22(2): 191–5.
Hicks CL, von Baeyer CL, Spafford PA et al (2001) The Faces Pain Scale‐Revised: toward a common metric
in pediatric pain measurement. Pain 93(2): 173–83.
Hiller A, Meretoja OA, Korpela R et al (2006) The analgesic efficacy of acetaminophen, ketoprofen,
or their combination for pediatric surgical patients having soft tissue or orthopedic procedures. Anesth
Analg 102(5): 1365–71.
CHAPTER 10 Hock MO, Ooi SB, Saw SM et al (2002) A randomized controlled trial comparing the hair apposition
technique with tissue glue to standard suturing in scalp lacerations (HAT study). Ann Emerg Med 40(1):
19–26.
Hodgson R, Bosenberg A & Hadley L (2000) Congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair–impact of delayed
surgery and epidural analgesia. S Afr J Surg 38(2): 31–4.
Holsti L, Grunau RE, Whifield MF et al (2006) Behavioral responses to pain are heightened after clustered
care in preterm infants born between 30 and 32 weeks gestational age. Clin J Pain 22(9): 757–64.
Holsti L & Grunau RE (2007) Initial validation of the Behavioral Indicators of Infant Pain (BIIP). Pain
132(3): 264–72.
Honarmand A, Safavi MR & Jamshidi M (2008) The preventative analgesic effect of preincisional
peritonsillar infiltration of two low doses of ketamine for postoperative pain relief in children following
adenotonsillectomy. A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study. Paediatr Anaesth 18(6):
508–14.
Howard R, Carter B, Curry J et al (2008) Pain assessment. Paediatr Anaesth 18 Suppl 1: 14–8.
Howard RF (2003) Current status of pain management in children. JAMA 290(18): 2464–9.
370 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence

