Page 425 Acute Pain Management
P. 425
Royal Australasian College of Physicians PCHD (2005) Guidleine Statement: Management of Procedure‐
related Pain in Neonates. http://www.racp.edu.au/page/health‐policy‐and‐advocacy/paediatrics‐and‐
child‐health. Accessed April 2009.
Royal College of Anaesthetists (2009) Major Complications of Central Neural Blockade in the United
Kingdom. www.rcoa.ac.uk/index.asp?PageID=717. Accessed April 2009.
Roze JC, Denizot S, Carbajal R et al (2008) Prolonged sedation and/or analgesia and 5‐year
neurodevelopment outcome in very preterm infants: results from the EPIPAGE cohort. Arch Pediatr
Adolesc Med 162(8): 728–33.
Ruggiero A, Barone G, Liotti L et al (2007) Safety and efficacy of fentanyl administered by patient
controlled analgesia in children with cancer pain. Support Care Cancer 15(5): 569–73.
Rugyte D & Kokki H (2007) Intravenous ketoprofen as an adjunct to patient‐controlled analgesia
morphine in adolescents with thoracic surgery: a placebo controlled double‐blinded study. Eur J Pain
11(6): 694–9.
Saudan S, Habre W, Ceroni D et al (2008) Safety and efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia
following pediatric spinal surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 18(2): 132–9.
Schechter NL, Weisman SJ, Rosenblum M et al (1995) The use of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for
painful procedures in children. Pediatrics 95(3): 335–9.
Schechter NL, Zempsky WT, Cohen LL et al (2007) Pain reduction during pediatric immunizations:
evidence‐based review and recommendations. Pediatrics 119(5): e1184–98.
Schiessl C, Gravou C, Zernikow B et al (2008) Use of patient‐controlled analgesia for pain control in dying
children. Support Care Cancer 16(5): 531–6.
Schilling CG, Bank DE, Borchert BA et al (1995) Tetracaine, epinephrine (adrenalin), and cocaine (TAC)
versus lidocaine, epinephrine, and tetracaine (LET) for anesthesia of lacerations in children. Ann Emerg
Med 25(2): 203–8.
Schror K (2007) Aspirin and Reye syndrome: a review of the evidence. Paediatr Drugs 9(3): 195–204.
Schuepfer G & Johr M (2005) Psoas compartment block in children: Part I–description of the technique.
Paediatr Anaesth 15(6): 461–4.
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (2004) Safe Sedation of Children Undergoing Diagnostic and
Therapeutic Procedures. http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign58.pdf. Accessed April 2009.
Semple D, Russell S, Doyle E et al (1999) Comparison of morphine sulphate and codeine phosphate in
children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 9(2): 135–8.
Shah P, Aliwalas L & Shah V (2006) Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3: CD004950.
Shah V & Ohlsson A (2007) Venepuncture versus heel lance for blood sampling in term neonates.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4): CD001452.
Shah V, Taddio A, Kulasekaran K et al (2003) Evaluation of a new lancet device (BD QuikHeel) on pain
response and success of procedure in term neonates. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157(11): 1075–8. CHAPTER 10
Shanahan EC, Marshall AG & Garrett CP (1983) Adverse reactions to intravenous codeine phosphate in
children. A report of three cases. Anaesthesia 38(1): 40–3.
Sharar SR, Bratton SL, Carrougher GJ et al (1998) A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate
and oral hydromorphone for inpatient pediatric burn wound care analgesia. J Burn Care Rehabil 19(6):
516–21.
Sharar SR, Carrougher GJ, Selzer K et al (2002) A comparison of oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate and
oral oxycodone for pediatric outpatient wound care. J Burn Care Rehabil 23(1): 27–31.
Sheeran PW, Rose JB, Fazi LM et al (2004) Rofecoxib administration to paediatric patients undergoing
adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 14(7): 579–83.
Short JA, Barr CA, Palmer CD et al (2000) Use of diclofenac in children with asthma. Anaesthesia 55(4):
334–7.
Silvasti M, Tarkkila P, Tuominen M et al (1999) Efficacy and side effects of tramadol versus oxycodone for
patient‐controlled analgesia after maxillofacial surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 16(12): 834–9.
Acute pain management: scientific evidence 377

