Page 424 Acute Pain Management

Pendeville PE, Von Montigny S, Dort JP et al (2000) Double‐blind randomized study of tramadol vs.
paracetamol in analgesia after day‐case tonsillectomy in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol 17(9): 576–82.
Peters JW, Bandell Hoekstra IE, Huijer Abu‐Saad H et al (1999) Patient controlled analgesia in children
and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. Paediatr Anaesth 9(3): 235–41.
Peters JW, Koot HM, de Boer JB et al (2003) Major surgery within the first 3 months of life and
subsequent biobehavioral pain responses to immunization at later age: a case comparison study.
Pediatrics 111(1): 129–35.
Peters JW, Koot HM, Grunau RE et al (2003) Neonatal Facial Coding System for assessing postoperative
pain in infants: item reduction is valid and feasible. Clin J Pain 19(6): 353–63.
Phillips DA, Watson AR & MacKinlay D (1998) Distress and the micturating cystourethrogram: does
preparation help? Acta Paediatr 87(2): 175–9.
Pickering AE, Bridge HS, Nolan J et al (2002) Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled analgesic study of
ibuprofen or rofecoxib in combination with paracetamol for tonsillectomy in children. Br J Anaesth 88(1):
72–7.
Pierluisi GJ & Terndrup TE (1989) Influence of topical anesthesia on the sedation of pediatric emergency
department patients with lacerations. Pediatr Emerg Care 5(4): 211–5.
Pokela M‐L, Anttila E, Seppala T et al (2005) Marked variation in oxycodone pharmacokinetics in infants.
Paediatr Anaesth 15(7): 560–5.
Ponde VC (2008) Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a modified technique to better secure
catheter position in infants and children. Anesth Analg 106(1): 94–6.
Priestley S, Kelly AM, Chow L et al (2003) Application of topical local anesthetic at triage reduces
treatment time for children with lacerations: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med 42(1): 34–40.
Prins SA, Van Dijk M, Van Leeuwen P et al (2008) Pharmacokinetics and analgesic effects of intravenous
propacetamol vs rectal paracetamol in children after major craniofacial surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 18(7):
582–92.
Quigley C (2002) Hydromorphone for acute and chronic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(1): CD003447.
Raghavan M & Montgomerie J (2008) Anaesthetic management of gastroschisis ‐ a review of our practice
over the past 5 years. Paediatr Anaesth 18(8): 731–5.
Rajamani A, Kamat V, Rajavel VP et al (2007) A comparison of bilateral infraorbital nerve block with
intravenous fentanyl for analgesia following cleft lip repair in children. Paediatr Anaesth 17(2): 133–9.
Ranger M, Johnston CC & Anand KJ (2007) Current controversies regarding pain assessment in neonates.
Semin Perinatol 31(5): 283–8.
Reinoso‐Barbero F, Saavedra B, Hervilla S et al (2002) Lidocaine with fentanyl, compared to morphine,
CHAPTER 10 Reis EC, Roth EK, Syphan JL et al (2003) Effective pain reduction for multiple immunization injections in
marginally improves postoperative epidural analgesia in children. Can J Anaesth 49(1): 67–71.
young infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157(11): 1115–20.
Riad W & Moussa A (2007) Pre‐operative analgesia with rectal diclofenac and/or paracetamol in children
undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Anaesthesia 62(12): 1241–5.
Robert R, Brack A, Blakeney P et al (2003) A double‐blind study of the analgesic efficacy of oral
transmucosal fentanyl citrate and oral morphine in pediatric patients undergoing burn dressing change
and tubbing. J Burn Care Rehabil 24(6): 351–5.
Rochette A, Dadure C, Raux O et al (2007) A review of pediatric regional anesthesia practice during a 17‐
year period in a single institution. Paediatr Anaesth 17(9): 874–80.
Rogers A, Greenwald M, Deguzman M et al (2006) A randomized, controlled trial of sucrose analgesia in
infants younger than 90 days of age who require bladder catheterization in the pediatric emergency
department. Acad Emerg Med 13(6): 617–22.
Rosen DA, Morris JL, Rosen KR et al (2000) Analgesia for pediatric thoracostomy tube removal. Anesth
Analg 90(5): 1025–8.
Royal Australasian College of Physicians PCHD (2004) Policy Statement on Circumcision.
www.racp.edu.au/page/health‐policy‐and‐advocacy/paediatrics‐and‐child‐health. Accessed March 2009.

376 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence