Page 526 Acute Pain Management

INDEX

abdominal migraine .............................................. 252 analgesic ‘rebound’ headache .............................. 270
abdominal pain ....................................... 250–52, 291 anticonvulsants................................................. 89–90
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples... 408–9 lactation............................................................ 393
older patients ................................................... 404
acetaminophen ............................... See paracetamol
pregnancy......................................................... 385
acupressure........................................................... 227 antidepressants ................................................ 87–89
acupuncture .......................................................... 227 lactation............................................................ 393
acute pain settings ................................................ 8–9 older patients ................................................... 404
pregnancy......................................................... 384
acute rehabilitation................................................. 20
antiemetics
addiction disorder........................................... 427–33
lactation............................................................ 393
adjuvant drugs .................................... 79–96, 131–36 pregnancy......................................................... 386
adrenaline......................................................... 132 antiviral agents ..................................................... 253
alpha‐2 agonists.................................... 92, 131–32
anticonvulsants............................................. 89–90 anxiety .. 8, 9, 35, 46, 62, 96, 175, 176, 224, 226, 228,
247, 251, 280, 293, 297, 343, 344, 345, 346
antidepressants ............................................ 87–89
bisphosphonates................................................. 93 anxiolytics ............................................................. 297
botulinum toxin A....................................... 135–36 aspirin
calcitonin ............................................................ 92 adverse effects ................................................... 74
cannabinoids................................................. 93–94
children............................................................. 349
complementary and alternative medicines........ 96 lactation............................................................ 392
glucocorticoids.............................................. 94–95 pregnancy......................................................... 384
ketamine........................................................... 133
magnesium ....................................................... 135 aspirin‐exacerbated respiratory disease............75, 78
membrane stabilisers ......................................... 91 assessment.................................See pain assessment
methoxyflurane .................................................. 82 attention ................................................................... 7
midazolam ........................................................ 134
neostigmine................................................ 134–35 attentional techniques.................................... 223–24
nitrous oxide................................................. 79–83 back pain.......... 46, 73, 88, 96, 138, 162, 228, 248–49
NMDA‐receptor antagonists......................... 83–86 pregnancy......................................................... 382
patient‐controlled analgesia....................... 173–75
beliefs........................................................................ 7
adrenaline ............................................................. 132
biliary colic ...............................................60, 251, 291
neuraxial ........................................................... 132
bisphosphonates..............................................93, 283
peripheral ......................................................... 133
topical ............................................................... 133 blood sampling, neonates..................................... 343
after pains ........................................See uterine pain bone marrow aspiration, children ........................ 344
allodynia 4, 34, 69, 83, 84, 85, 91, 201, 244, 245, 254, botulinum toxin A ........................................... 135–36
336
breast pain............................................................ 395
alpha‐2 agonists ........................................ 92, 131–32
INDEX intra‐articular.................................................... 132 buccal route.................................................... 162–63
buprenorphine........................................................ 55
neuraxial ........................................................... 131
plexus block ...................................................... 132
regional anaesthesia......................................... 132 burn injury pain............................................... 245–48
children............................................................. 344
amantadine ............................................................. 86 non‐pharmacological management ................. 247
procedural pain .......................................... 246–47
478 Acute Pain Management: Scientific Evidence